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Cut And Fold Rear Lower Quarter Panels - The Right Way!

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189K views 159 replies 49 participants last post by  GrayGrizzly  
#1 · (Edited)
I originally planned on installing JCR Offroad Lower quarter panel armor along with their Stage 2 rear bumper I bought from them, but I wasn't at all happy with how bulky the corners were. So I decided to scrap the lower quarter armors and go with the much better cut and fold method and then modify the bumper ends to provide full protection for my quarter panels. I figured the extra work is well worth the clearance and protection I'm gaining. Here's my plan:

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This entire process took me three hours, not including the seam sealer and the finish work. I will be providing precise measurements and explaining exactly where to cut and where to bend in a step by step, easy to follow color coded guide for those of you who want to do this mod, but aren't sure where to start and what all it entails.

TOOLS NEEDED:
  • 15mm Socket & (Air)Wrench
  • 10mm Socket or Driver Bit
  • Jack Stands or Ramps
  • Cutoff Wheel Either Numatic or Angle Grinder Type
  • Sawsall or Hacksaw
  • Abrasive Pad or Wire Wheel or Brush
  • (Body)Hammer, Tape Measure, Marking Paint or Pencil
  • Automotive Seam Sealer
  • Pop Rivet Gun & Rivets and/or Self-Tapping Sheet Metal Screws & Drill
  • Sandpaper, Body Filler(If Desired), Primer, Paint

Put the rear axle on jack stands or back up onto some ramps for easier access.

Remove the bumper using the 15mm socket.

Remove the gas fill hose cover panel and tail light housing using a10mm driver bit.

Cut all the way down along the bottom corner piece above the rear shackle and also all the way down along the rear weld seam. The dotted line here shows approximately where the inner piece was before I pushed it back to make my measurements.

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Mark your measurements on the outermost edges of the exterior panel. Take in consideration that you should double check these measurements as each XJ is likely slightly different. However, after removing all the material here, there is a bit of give either way, so these measurements I'm providing should be right on.

Use a length of tape to mark the cut line and make your cut.

Cut horizontally level from the outer body line or bend line all the way into the corner. This was the only place I needed to use my sawsall. When making this cut, it is important that the actual cut line be approximately 1/16" higher than the outer bend line. This will take in account the thickness of the material and allow for a perfect outer finish bend.

Remove the material between the cuts. Make a short cut at about the angle shown so that there is no material hanging over after bending up the outer panel.

Apparently, I forgot to snap a couple photos, so you'll need to skip ahead and a couple to see where to cut off the front triangle so that you can push back the inner panel in order to make your measurements on it as well.

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Make a line from the inner panel's bend line to the outer panel's bend line. This is represented by the dotted line. You are going to bend at this point up towards the rear, so don't cut it off there. Cut at least 1 1/4" below that line.

There are two strengthening ridges rolled into the factory inner panel. Be sure to grind those up a bit so that they do not interfere with the outer body panel after it is bent up into place.

Just in case someone notices, I should point out that I got ahead of myself on the passenger's side and cut straight across at 4 1/2" across that inner panel. The driver's side was done correctly. My mistake, your gain!

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Bend it up making sure that it is approximately 1/16" higher than the inner and outer bend lines. This will again allow for a better fit after the inner and outer panels are bend up in to place.

Be sure to leave some material to bend underneath on this little triangle.

Cut straight down perpendicular to the outer bend line even with the front most edge you just bent up so that it folds under just right.

Flatten out the factory bend represented by the red dotted line.

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Bend up the inner panel by hand. Be sure it fits and then massage it into place with a body hammer.

Pound in the area just a bit below the taillight housing so that the outer panel will fold up into place properly.

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I thought I should include a couple shots of the driver's side. Take some time here so that you have a good fit with a straight edge inside that outer body line. By providing something to bend around, this will make bending up the outer panel much easier

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Before bending up the outer panel, take a minute to clean off all the areas that will be getting seam sealer with a wire wheel.

I found that by drilling a 1/8" hole through the bottom layer of sheet metal, I was able to suck together the two pieces with a sheet metal screw. I will go back through later with my pop rivet gun all around the perimeter of both sides. I'll replace those few screws with rivets too.

Once it is all secured, bend over that little triangle.

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I'll replace these few pictures and update this guide after I get the pop rivets in and the seam sealer on.

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Seam Sealer and Pop Rivets installed. I'll make them look nice tomorrow.

EDIT: It would look much cleaner if the seam sealer was applied from the inside. I would have, but I didn't want to deal with taking apart the interior.

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Gas Fill Lines Cover... CUT BEND FLATTEN

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I opted to use some self-tapping sheet metal screws rather than pop rivets here since I had them readily available.

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#2 · (Edited)
Here's a preview of the side protection I'm adding to my JCR bumper. I will be cutting off flush with the bottom of the 2"X3" tubing at the bottom of the tape line along the side and back of the bumper.

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Here's what I got done this evening:

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I'm going to use the piece I cut off as a gusset for some extra strength and also to help prevent any hang ups on rocks where the back of the bumper hangs down further. Hopefully it will work well enough and slide right over the rocks. I get to welding the underside of everything in the morning. I'm hoping to get paint on it tomorrow.

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I thought I'd share how straight and level the two end bars turned out.

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Here's some more progress...

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It looks SO much cooler from the back now!:D

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Complete:

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Check my build thread for more pictures.
 
#47 ·
#4 ·
Thanks! I was really bummed to find my camera battery was dead when I started. All those pictures were from my cell. I did my best to get some decent shots, but still... Well the battery is charged now, so I'll have some really clear shots of everything tomorrow. Plus I'm hoping to have enough time to get more done on the bumper mod tomorrow too.
 
#5 ·
Check out these fender flares from Napier Precision Products. Doug Napier developed an aftermarket fender flare for the XJ to provide a stock finished look to go with this cut and fold mod to the lower quarter panels. I was lucky enough to be able to test out the prototype. I'm liking the heck out of them! Take in consideration that I didn't cut them perfectly when I installed them. I got a little carried away on one spot. All the important things fit great though, so I'm sure these will be available to buy anytime now from Doug!

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They definitely look way better than alternately having to just cut them off flush and leave a wide open hole. Thanks Doug!

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did you trim your wheel wells or are they still factory size... I am wondering how they would work with trimmed wheel wells....
Yes, they are for cut out fender types. Anyone that has previously cut and folded their fenders will be able to bolt them right on. They allow the openings to be enlarged to the absolute maximum amount without separating the inner and outer body panels at the weld seams. There is more than enough room for 33" tires on a 4.5" lift. I actually cut away even more on the fronts. You can see how I folded a few sections of the fender outward at the weld seam so that I had even more solid backing for the underside to screw to.

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Here's a couple, just because.

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#13 ·
i like this
Thanks guys!
Great write up. Im doing this in the next couple of weeks for my rigid bumper.
When you get to it, please let me know what your two measurements are on your XJ. I'm talking about the 4 1/2" & 5 1/4" measurements. That way I can make a note of it in the OP. And thanks!
Very nice thorough write up. Looks great can't wait to see the finished product. Thanks for taking the time to do the writeup,and provide all the measuremetns, and pictures to back it up!!
Thank you. I could only find that one thread on NAXJA referring to this. Even though it was super helpful, I didn't like how it was done overall and I knew I could improve on it quite a bit, so I figured I may as well take notes on what I did.
Man that must have taken some time editing all those photos but it is a great write-up!
Thanks Greenmachine! Nah, it didn't take too long. I use a really old program to do most of my photo editing. Microsoft PhotoDraw V2 -I love that program!
 
#16 ·
Thanks Joe. This is one of the best mods for an XJ imo and there are at least a couple bumpers available on the aftermarket with wraparound sides. I think if I knew how easily this could be done, I might have looked into those other bumpers more when I was ready to purchase. Hopefully this makes it easier for some people.

Also, I didn't work on anything today. We were having 30mph winds and even though I'm mostly inside a garage on this project,
 
#20 ·
:thankyou:
this write up must have taken longer then the actual work..
haha Yeah, it took a while. About 100 minutes from when I uploaded the pictures. I know because I put in Death Race to watch in the background on my G19 and I finished just before the end of the movie.
 
#21 ·
Paraleyes. Thank you for the idea and write up. I remember always smashing the rear quarters on my old ranger while playing in the rock gardens, and always had to beat the dents out. The first side took the longest having to figure out the best way to cut, etc. Id say side one took 3 hours. Side two took 45minutes to an hour. This also includes cut and folding the fenders as well. Watch out for wires and the fuel filler neck hidden in the panel. Sawzall almost hit the harness for the trailer lights. heres a few pics to add to the collection. Next on the list. A new rear bumper. Excuse my lazyness, its not rust, just mud thats been undercoated over. this is the first side I did. The passenger side turned out much better. no pictures though.
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Thanks again!
 
#23 ·
Paraleyes. Thank you for the idea and write up. I remember always smashing the rear quarters on my old ranger while playing in the rock gardens, and always had to beat the dents out. The first side took the longest having to figure out the best way to cut, etc. Id say side one took 3 hours. Side two took 45minutes to an hour. This also includes cut and folding the fenders as well. Watch out for wires and the fuel filler neck hidden in the panel. Sawzall almost hit the harness for the trailer lights. heres a few pics to add to the collection. Next on the list. A new rear bumper. Excuse my lazyness, its not rust, just mud thats been undercoated over. this is the first side I did. The passenger side turned out much better. no pictures though.

Thanks again!
^ yours looks nice too
Yeah it does! What brand undercoating did you use? I like how you cut the back down at an angle like that; not as strong, but it looks good like that imo. The only thing is that I see a little hole there in the corner. Did you use any seam sealer? You might want to pull off the interior panel and inspect for water infiltration.
 
#24 ·
If I can recall correctly, its the Rust Oleum Rubberized undercoating. White tall can. Can did three coats on almost all the cuts(front and rear). The only problem, at least that I found, is it dry to touch after 24 hrs but tacky for over a week. I plan on building a bumper with a wrap around metal 2x4, so strength really wasnt a issue. I folded the interior panel up so that I had something to screw the out side panel too. As you did, now just have to finish with rivets, and the seam sealant. As far as water getting in there, we have been dry here, except for the good bit of rain yesterday and the toys stay in the garage, while daily's get left outside. haha.
 
#31 ·
Very concise and organized, this should go in some sort of "all time" XJ threads.