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No spark/fuel. No gnd to pin 85 on relays??

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13K views 32 replies 5 participants last post by  Blainyj  
#1 ·
Hey guys/gals new to this forum but not new to jeeps. I just bought a 93 YJ of a lady here that is having an intermittent no spark/fuel issue. I have been working on it for three days and I figure it is time to reach out for help.

I followed this procedure posted by cobra jeep and found I have no ground signal coming from the PCM to pin 85 on the ASD and Fuel pump relays.


"The ASD and fuel pump relays recieve switched power on terminal 86 from the fuse block under the dash. The ASD and fuel pump relays recieve power to terminal 30 from the 30 amp fuse in the PDC (fuse on the very end, closest to the battery cable) This power wire recieves power at all times, it connects to both relays and then continues on to pin 3 on the ecm. The relays recieve a ground from the ecm on terminals 85 to turn on the relays. This wire connects to both relays and goes directly to pin 51 on the ecm.
So with the ignition switch off, remove the relays and check to see if you have power at terminal 30, both should have power. There should be none on the other terminals. Now turn the ignition switch on, you should get a constant 12 volts to terminals 86 on both. Now turn ignition switch back off. Hook your test light to battery pos, so when you touch it to a ground, the light turns on. Now have a buddy help you. place test light to terminal 85, have buddy turn on ignition switch. You should recieve a ground for about 2-3 seconds then it turn back off.
To test the fuel pump circuit, you should be able to remove the relay, put a jumper wire between ONLY terminal 30 and 87 and the fuel pump come on. If it does, then there is a problem with either the relay, the power from the fuse block, or the ground wire going to the ecm.
Just remember the ASD and fuel pump relays are tied together and controlled by the ecm.
If you recieve power at terminals 86 (on both relays) when the ignition is turned on, that part of the circuit is fine.
If you have constant power at terminal 30 on both relays, that part of the circuit is fine.
If you have ground at terminal 85 on both relays (for a couple seconds after key/ignition on) Then that part of the circuit is fine.
If you can jumper terminals 30 and 87, and the fuel pump comes on, than that part of the circuit is fine.
If all those check out fine, then its the relays, if any of those do not check out ok, then you have found your problem.
If you are not receiving ground from the ecm, check continuity between terminals 85 and pin 51 on the ecm. If that checks out ok, but you still do not get ground, then we can diagnose further.

Report back with what you find. "


Everything checks out just no ground to pin 85 on either the asd or fuel pump. I checked continuity between 85 and pin 51 and it is good.

What could be causing the PCM to not send out the ground? This problem is intermittent but getting worse. When I turn the key to the on position the check engine light illuminates so I know the PCM is alive. I checked the crankshaft position sensor with an ohm meter and it is good.

checked the computer and just the usual two codes.

I am out of ideas? I live in Mexico and parts are not readily avail for the YJ. lots of TJ stuff. I don't want to start replacing stuff I don't need because of the time and cost to get things shipped here.

Thanks in advance.

David
 
#2 ·
I had the EXACT same issue on my 93, The PCM needs replaced. Another forum member told me to just run a wire from the ASD ground to a near by body ground, which I did for a while with no issues, only thing is the fuel pump will not shut off while the vehicle is on. Did this till I could get a replacement. I searched all of the jeep forums and the internet and all the jeep dealerships and computer repair places looking for internal circuit diagrams and no one has them, and or refuse to give it up cause they make their money rebuilding them. Still have the PCM in my basement.
 
#3 ·
Cozumel, I am jealous. I need a vacation and you need help fixing your jeep! I need a little more info on whats happening and I am sure we can figure it out. You said you always get the check engine light when you turn the key? Do you hear the fuel pump prime when you turn the key too? Did you actually check for fuel and spark when the issue happens? Does it die while you are driving and just not restart or is it a no start all the time?
 
#4 ·
I tried grounding the pin 85 on the two asd and fuel relays but would still not start even though I could hear the fuel pump running. I did not check for spark when I tried this however.


I did use an inline spark tester to check for spark when I was cranking with a no start. I will double check and see if the pump is priming every time or not, it was not before but it was pretty regular today. Sometimes it would shut down in traffic. One of the problems with this is it is so sporadic. I was hell bent on fixing it saturday and it ran perfectly all day. tried to start it sunday and got it to run one time out of 20 attempts.

Any input is very appreciated and I will check those few things tomorrow.

Cozumel is great until you get into situations like this where parts are impossible to find and 5 different guys have allready tried to fix it with 4 paperclips a stick and an adjustable wrench.
 
#5 ·
If the pump is working and you are stalling you are looking at a bad crank position sensor or coil. The problem is common. Post back your observation.
 
#6 ·
ok, so I am definitly not getting a ground to pin 85 on the ASD most of the time. when I turn the key on and off very rarely it will light the test light. So I have test light in the hole for 85 on the asd and clipped onto the pos terminal. Interestingly I get a very faint glow from the test light when the key is off. When I turn the key on the faint glow goes away instead of lighting up.

Tried grounding the 85 pin to the neg on the battery for both the asd and fuel pump but it would not start.

I am going to test the crankshaft pos sensor again, but it was fine the first time i put an ohm meter to it.
 
#7 ·
Tested crank shaft pos sensor with ohm meter and it read "1" so it tested ok. Could it still be bad if it tests ok?

I am getting prime on the fuel pump every time i turn the key on unless the car goes into the diagnostic mode where the cel flashes the codes at me fom turning the key on and off three times. When it does this I get no prime.

I checked and I am getting no power to the coil.
 
#8 ·
When you test power to the coil you need your negative lead on the battery negative. The coil only gets ground when firing a plug. Check power at the injectors the same way. Yes the cps can still be bad. Check the coil resistance.
 
#9 ·
Ok so my buddy Pepe came over yesterday and helped me with being able to turn the key and me testing stuff.

I have ground to 85 when key is "on " but not cranking.

If I bypass the ASD I can get power to the coil and the pump but no signal to the coil.

I am going to try to find a crankshaft pos sensor at the two auto parts stores on the island. I will let you know if that works out.

:thumbsup:
 
#10 ·
I am a little confused. You say that the asd has power when you have ignition on, but not when cranking? Did you use the trick I was talking about to measure the voltage? Use the battery negative for the negative meter lead. It's easier to measure the coil or injector voltage when cranking then to measure the ground on the relay.
 
#12 ·
When you turn the key on, the ecm turns on the asd and fuel pump relays to prime the system. After like 1-2 seconds it turns them off. It will not turn them back on until it sees a signal from both the crank position sensor and the cam position sensor. Once it sees thos signals, it will turn them back on and give the engine fuel and spark.
Sounds like you may have a intermittently failing cam or crank sensor.
 
#15 ·
Crank sensor won't do that. You need to check power at pins 3 and 9 on the ecu while cranking. Pull the starter relay.
 
#17 ·
The ASD stays pulled in with the switched ignition feed to pin 9 on the ecu when you turn the ignition on. The fuel pump cycles off after 3 seconds. Check power at the injectors when you are cranking with the ground lead on battery negative.
 
#19 ·
Incorrect

Fuse #5 provides switched 12v power to the coil in the ASD relay, fuel pump relay, and then continues on to provide 12v power to pin 9 in the ecm.
The ECM provides a GROUND for the coils of the ASD relay and fuel pump relay. This wire is tied together and activates both the ASD and fuel pump relays at the same time. The wires that provide the relay coils and pin 9 of the ecm with power are all spliced together in the harness, being fed by fuse #5
 
#18 ·
Coil power should be there. If it is dropping out then you need to figure out why. I am wondering if you are losing the switched ignition feed when cranking.
 
#22 ·
This may be a possibility. The mechanics have cut up a bunch of wires under the dash. When I got it the ac and wipers worked with the key off. someone had cut a switched power source and wired it so it was live all the time. I could not figure out where the other end of the wire they cut went so I tapped into the blue switched wire that came off the ignition. The jeep was allready having this problem when I got it, so I dont think my patch caused the problem.
 
#20 ·
Exactly why he needs to check power at the coil and the injectors both. In order for the output of the ASD to drop to the coil since he has power with ignition on the switched ignition feed that powers pin 9 and feeds the ASD control side would be dropping out. Start by checking the power to the injectors when cranking and then pin 9.
 
#21 ·
Ok sorry for the long hiatus, life got busy here and I was waiting for the crank position sensor which I just installed. No dice same no start. I just dropped the battery off at the "mechanics" to have him charge it up. I will check pin 9 and injectors tomorrow.

When I test pin 9 do I unplug it from the Computer? Or do I trace it back to the power distribution block and test it there?
 
#26 ·
looking at my wiring diagram and power for pin 9 comes directly from the ignition switch.

So I just went and tapped into the blue wire coming from the ignition switch and it does not have power when cranking. Does this mean I need a new switch? I am thinking I can at least hotwire this temporarily to get the jeep running
 
#28 ·
If you are checking the wire at the steering column and it has power with ignition on but not when running the ignition switch has to be out of adjustment or bad.