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WJ 4.7 Alternator replacement & upgrade write-up

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27K views 46 replies 19 participants last post by  AustinLonghorn  
#1 ·
While it's fairly easy to change out the alternator on the 4.7 I've seen some forum questions lately for those who don't know how to. Hence this write-up will include step-by-step procedures for removing and installing any 4.7 alternator. Believe the 4.7 HO and 4.7 non-HO engines should be the same as far as alternators go.

I decided to upgrade to a new higher-output 160amp alternator from my current stock 136amp alternator on my 04 4.7 Limited. Since I have not yet added any additional large sound system, lighting or winch, I wondered if this additional amperage will harm my stock electrical system or PCM? Below is a real good article on high-amp alternators and the answer is "no".

https://www.lifewire.com/high-amp-alternator-damage-534775

I'm not 'reinventing the wheel' here in upgrading and others have installed the 2005-06 Dodge Durango 160amp type alternators on their 4.7 WJ's for years. Some using the junkyard units, reman or new.

Special thanks to member 'elJeepo 00WJ' for his great below write-up titled, "(Easy) Alternator upgrade for most applications" below.

http://www.jeepforum.com/forum/f310/easy-alternator-upgrade-most-applications-4216610/

Followed his lead and I bought a new Duralast Gold DLG12328 alternator (160amp) with a limited lifetime warranty from a local Autozone. Figured if there were any problems with the alternator it would be a whole lot easier to deal with a local store rather than buying online.

Should mention this new Duralast Gold alternator is made in Taiwan, but seems to be high quality, and most new alternators are made in Asian countries. When I asked the store reps about the "Limited Lifetime Warranty" they said it isn't "limited" it's "lifetime", everything is brand new, and any problems just bring it back while they'll exchange it for a new one.

Why do a write-up on the same thing when there's one above? There have been some price increases, link to store coupon in this write-up, and I'll include the step-by-step procedures w/photos for changing out the alternator. Besides, for those who have seen my other write-ups maybe his just wasn't long enough? Lol, and sorry for the usual book!

Some of the below links are the same Duralast Gold alternators elJeepo had prices for along with photos. And the upgraded 160a alternator is less expensive than the stock 136a.

The Duralast Gold 13790N, stock 136amp, which fits the 00 4.7's, and likely other years, is stilling selling for $190 + $10 core charge.

https://www.autozone.com/batteries-starting-and-charging/alternator/duralast-gold-alternator/740762_464745_0

When I entered in my 04 4.7 couldn't believe the price of the Duralast Gold DLG12326, 136amp, which is $313 + $40 core = $353! Wowser, would be going someplace else before paying that!

https://www.autozone.com/batteries-starting-and-charging/alternator/duralast-gold-alternator/428296_55002_0

Here's the Duralast Gold DLG12328, 160amp, used as the upgrade. It's selling for $159 + $10 core charge.

https://www.autozone.com/batteries-starting-and-charging/alternator/duralast-gold-alternator/361306_0_0?&searchText=DLG12328

Needless to say the above what I went with and printed out the below discount code for "$15 off first $50". The store had no problems in accepting this coupon and my total was $154 plus tax and I'll get $10 back if returning the core.

https://www.retailmenot.com/view/autozone.com?c=9827688

The above coupon expires soon (5/17/18) but usually they'll come out with another the same.

Reason for changing out my alternator to begin with is my 04 4.7 alternator had been squealing for quite a while and believe the front bearing is going out. While it still seemed to be charging fine I didn't want to bearing to seize and be stranded somewhere. I did buy an alternator rebuild kit off ebay for $27. But have a feeling the rear bearing in the kit is wrong. Figured I'd just go with a new alternator and for the price difference didn't want a rebuilt one.

There may be slight differences in the 4.7 WJ alternators by years but it may have more to do with the eyelet/connector since mounting should be the same. Regardless, the Duralast 160amp alternator should work on all year 4.7 WJ's. On my 04 4.7 the Duralast alternator fit like a glove with no need to make the hole in the eyelet bigger while the field connector locked in tight.

Tools & supplies needed:
- Wrench for removing battery terminal(s).
- 13mm & 15mm sockets.
- Ratchet with 2-3" extension.
- Torque wrench if you want to tighten bolts to spec.
- Vice grips or pliers for holding eyelet if nut is seized.
- Emery cloth or small wire brush for cleaning eyelet.
- Rust cutter especially in salt/rust belt.
- Non-seize for bolt threads. (stick type less messy)

Below are the step-by-step alternator removal procedures. And there are labeled photos at the end of this write-up to clarify. Fair warning there is a large AC line right next to the alternator you don't want to damage. Also there are other lines with supports near the back of the fan shroud you don't want to snag with a wrench when moving the tensioner pulley to remove the belt.

Procedures for removing alternator:
1. Spray rust cutter on bolts/nuts ahead of time.
2. Remove negative battery terminal. I removed both neg/pos terminals.
3. Place 15mm wrench on tensioner pulley nut on far passenger side front of engine and turn clockwise to relieve tension off of belt. Slide belt off front of any pulley and a smooth pulley w/o lip is best. A ratchet with 15mm socket or breaker bar may be easier to hold tensioner back while removing belt with other hand.
4. Use 13mm wrench or socket to remove eyelet nut on B+ battery power stud on alternator. A pair of vice-grips can be used to steady eyelet. While there's metal tabs on bottom of eyelet to stop it from turning holding the eyelet steady with pliers is a good idea.
5. Remove both front bottom 15mm bolts on each side of alternator. The passenger side one is longer going through the bracket while the other bolt is a little shorter. Note: In removing these alternator bolts last Fall to install a new water pump the main/long bracket bolt was seized big-time on my 04 where it was ready to snap. I had to use heat on it from a propane torch near the rear threaded part but be real careful doing this since the temp sensor is right behind the back where you can melt it down. A temp heat shield slipped down in there would work.
6. Remove 13mm headed bolt on far driver's side of engine and alternator should now be free. It may take a pry bar or large screwdriver to pry it out of main bracket. Critical to not damage the large AC line right next to the alternator when removing it.
7. No need to remove air hat since then the alternator can be flipped on it's face to remove rear 2-wire field connector. May take a little lube around it and pushing in locking tab release while rocking a little pulling straight out.
8. Alternator is now completely removed. Good time to use some fine emery cloth and sand any corrosion off the bracket inside mounting points along with where bolts attach. Alternator does not have a ground wire so all mounting points and bolts are used for grounding.

Installation of new or replacement alternator:
1. Place alternator face down were it attaches and connect 2-wire field connector. If locking tab does not fully lock you may need to install a zip-tie or wrap a piece of electrical tape around it.
2. Install all 3 mounting bolts. Torque spec and sequence is below.
a. Vertical 13mm headed bolt - 29 ft.lbs.
b. Long horizontal 15mm bracket bolt - 41 ft.lbs.
c. Shorter horizontal 15mm bolt - 41 ft.lbs.
* If using non-seize you may have to reduce torque specs a little.
3. Attach B+ battery cable, install nut (I used thicker one off old alternator), torque to 95 in.lbs, snap on protective cover.
4. Turn tensioner pulley clock-wise and reinstall belt onto smooth pulley. Routing diagram should be on fan shroud if you forgot.
5. You're done!

For those interested on the 2-wire field connector. The voltage regulator is not built into these WJ alternators and it's located in the PCM. The PCM will kick the alternator charging field on/off depending on battery voltage and how much power other components are using. From the 04 FSM wiring diagrams on color coding/routing:
- Dark green wire > Generator field driver, PCM C2 connector, pin 10.
- White/red > Generator source > PCM C3 connector, pin 25. (this wire is white/blue on my 04 4.7)

My new Duralast Gold DLG12328 alternator is running real good and nice it's real quiet. I've probably put almost 100 miles on this 160amp alternator. My voltage gauge doesn't seem to dropping much below 14V when it was around 13V with my stock 136amp alternator.

I like it and good luck if you go this route!

PS. sorry for the length as usual. I have nothing to gain by promoting Duralast Gold alternators and if you want to go another route your choice. Will keep this thread undated as needed and thanks for any input!
 
#7 ·
Thanks guys, appreciate it!

I meant to mention there's a plastic AC line brace on the stud above the water pump and below the alternator. You can see it in the photos and you just snap it off of the AC line then pull it off the front of the stud to get it out of the way.

For only $10 core charge I may just keep my old OE alternator and since I have a new rebuild kit rebuild it on some rainy day.
 
#15 ·
It's been almost a year since I installed the Duralast Gold 160amp alternator (new not rebuilt) from Autozone so thought I'd give an update.

I'm pretty disappointed every time I first start my 04 4.7 this Duralast alternator makes a loud whining sound. And that's the reason I replaced my OE/Denso alternator since it was whining loudly with the front bearing going out. My belt is good and everything else is in align with no wobble so it has to be in the alternator itself.

If it is the front bearing I'm not quite sure why the whining noise is mainly during the warm-up first start of the day and not always during other starts?

Regardless, I'm going to return this alternator for another of the same. Hopefully they won't give me any hassle since this higher amp alternator is not listed as fitting my 04 4.7 WJ. We'll see.....
 
#23 ·
It's been almost a year since I installed the Duralast Gold 160amp alternator (new not rebuilt) from Autozone so thought I'd give an update.

I'm pretty disappointed every time I first start my 04 4.7 this Duralast alternator makes a loud whining sound. And that's the reason I replaced my OE/Denso alternator since it was whining loudly with the front bearing going out. My belt is good and everything else is in align with no wobble so it has to be in the alternator itself.

If it is the front bearing I'm not quite sure why the whining noise is mainly during the warm-up first start of the day and not always during other starts?

Regardless, I'm going to return this alternator for another of the same. Hopefully they won't give me any hassle since this higher amp alternator is not listed as fitting my 04 4.7 WJ. We'll see.....
I've had bad luck with alternators recently as well (not on my WJ though). One was Carquest from Advance and the other Duralast from Autozone. Both lasted one year before the bearings starting making noise. Sad that they don't last. At least it seems that they just start making noise and doesn't leave the vehicle stranded.
 
#18 ·
Did you even read any of this write-up or look at the alternator prices at the beginning including links?? I paid considerably less for the new Duralast 160 amp alternator compared to the new Duralast 136a alternator. And today the 160amp is still a little less expensive than the 136a one. Why would you buy the more expensive lower amp alternator?

Plus I needed to replace my OE failing alternator so sure don't think of this as a "waste of time or money". Granted I may never use the extra amps, unless when camping or upgrading a sound system, but it did make me feel good to pay a lower price for a higher amp alternator.
 
#17 ·
My original factory alternator failed over Christmas, on a Sunday night, in the middle of a 500 mile trip. That wasn't fun. Fortunately I had relatives in the area where my Jeep eventually died or it would have been a much crappier experience.

It's a pretty straight forward install, but I had to file down one of the mounts so the new alternator would slide into place. I bought a rebuilt unit from NAPA. I buy most of my stuff from Autozone, but they don't seem to stock these alternators, or at least they didn't at any of the locations I checked.
 
#20 ·
oops,back again. sorry,i didnt read the long post.m the price makes sense obviously. when i see 'upgrade ' here and else where it usually means what i said. unnecessary stuff to feel good,like drilled and slotted rotors that race cars need,super shocks...i know anybody can rationalize them but i find my jeeps running super good, at higher mileage than i ever saw on other cars.
ex,i havnt seen a spark plug in years! i "waste" my money on lubes earlier than "needed" btw i have so far excellent results with auto parts store parts,sensors,new starters... im done
 
#21 ·
Uniblurb's write-ups are always top-notch and thorough. Most alternators do come from Asia - even those with western-sounding brand names. I used a Remy remanufactured alternator recently and I believe it was remanufactured in Asia. It really just comes down to the individual company or even individual facility and how well they adhere to international manufacturing and quality standards. Asian manufacturing is capable of top quality production if the customer is willing to pay for it. These days, it is often more accurate to blame the American-sounding name brand (the customer) for any quality problems you encounter than to blame the actual manufacturer.

That said, apparently the auto parts industry (aftermarket and OE) has become brutally competitive and cost-cutting whenever and wherever possible is pretty much the norm. Of course when that happens, quality can suffer. Lifetime warranties always sound good to the customer but from a seller or manufacturer perspective, it's more of a financial numbers game than it is a barometer of quality. You'd think the manufacturer says to himself "Oh, since we're offering a lifetime warranty on this part we'd better build it better so we don't go bankrupt replacing broken ones" but that's really not how it works.
 
#22 ·
Thanks for the support Mule, Scott, Motown and 99wjtx, appreciate it!

Believe you hit it on the head 99wjtx the way the warranties work along with part quality. I remember walking out the door of Autozone with that new 160amp alternator and one of the managers said, "It isn't a limited lifetime warranty, it's a lifetime warranty", and hopefully they're playing the same tune when I exchange the one I bought for another.
 
#24 ·
Yesterday, I installed 160amp unit. I
The right lower bracket gap turned out to be about 0.060” wider than the mate mount.

If the lower bolt was tightened, the rear and front castings were flexed enough to cause the rotor to bind.

My simple solution is to use the two left bolts be the positioners, and add a lock washer to the right bolt, but not torque it down.

A better solution is to make a proper brass shim stock filler washer.

K
 
#25 ·
I put a Denso O'Riley rebuilt alternator on my 88 K1500 10 years ago and its still working fine. I replaced the battery at the same time and I'm on my second battery. With regards to where an auto part is built. I have always believed that brand named parts like Delco or MOPAR outsource the manufacturing to other companies because labor is lower than here in the states. But they are manufactured to the same standard and QC'd at the same level as if they were made here. My suspicion about the quality of foreign-made parts centers around "off brand" or unrecognized brands made in China, Malaysia or other countries. If a part is considerably lower in cost and I dont recognize the manufacturer then I avoid it. For example, I have seen some pretty cheap Rezeppa drive shafts for sale on various sites without a manufacturers name on them and even after I have inquired about who made it the seller can't tell me. Thats when a whole shaft costs slightly more than a rear rebuild kit.. I recently shopped a new water pump for my 4.7. Lots of very cheap water pumps available. The MOPAR one was ridiculously priced and not worth the investment on a 19-year-old vehicle. I'm 70 and I don't need anything to last longer than I will. I was told the Delco and MOPAR pumps share the same main steel bearing with that bearing made with American steel. The Delco pump was cheaper than the MOPAR but more expensive than some of the others so I went with it.
 
#27 ·
Very nice write-up, Uniblurb! I just replaced my alternator last year because it stopped charging while on a road trip. Since it was more of an emergency repair, I was stuck with whatever the I could find; O'Reilly was the only place with one in stock that did the job. It's been running well, though. I would love to replace it with a 160-amp model like what you've got here to power my big ol' stereo and new travel trailer.

Again, nicely done. :thumbsup:
 
#28 ·
Thanks Gman, appreciate it!

I haven't returned the 1-year-old 160amp unit to Autozone yet since it does still work. But I thought the front bearing squeaking/whining may go away. No such luck and I normally turn the AC off before shutting the engine down. The other day I had left it on and wow did the alternator whine when 1st starting it up! And no, it's not the belt, compressor, water pump, power steering unit, and solely the problem is with the newer upgraded alternator.
 
#29 ·
Resurrecting this lovely old thread because I have a question. You tell me the PCM controls when to switch on the alternator charging field based on battery voltage and power consumption. Is there a limit to how much power the PCM can deal with? For instance, if I managed to find an alternator with a peak output capacity of say ... 240 amps ... would this cause any problems? Would the PCM even allow me to use this much power?


So glad I came across this thread again, I have recently been wondering how the charging system regulates the voltage.
 
#30 ·
Resurrecting this lovely old thread because I have a question. You tell me the PCM controls when to switch on the alternator charging field based on battery voltage and power consumption. Is there a limit to how much power the PCM can deal with? For instance, if I managed to find an alternator with a peak output capacity of say ... 240 amps ... would this cause any problems? Would the PCM even allow me to use this much power?

So glad I came across this thread again, I have recently been wondering how the charging system regulates the voltage.
The PCM senses the voltage, not the amperage. The amperage is how quickly the electricity flows. So if there is a voltage drop due to a draw, higher amperage means that more electricity flows and the voltage drop is restored quicker. So from the PCM standpoint, it just knows that voltage is being restored quicker.
 
#33 ·