I just came in from the workshop. The answer is a definite "No, but maybe, with some grinding". The axle I used for the test fit is a late 77 narrow track D30 with the large brakes (ventilated rotors). The wheel bolted on, but wouldn't make a full revolution before binding up on the caliper. You can see in the pictures that the aluminum wheel will require grinding on the caliper and mount to clear, and even then it will be very close. Also pictured is a somewhat rare late "base" model plain steel wheel 15" by 5.5" wide, that does clear but not by much more.
The wheel might fit later disc brakes with the single thickness rotors, or might not. I don't have one to test it one.
Pictures loaded out of order, the first pic is the "base" steel wheel.
When I get my D44 reassembled, I'm going to try it on, but I doubt it will fit.
EDIT: The matching axle to the left in the pictures is a 77 NT AMC20 with factory 11" drum brakes. It has the same 15x7 aluminum slot wheels, and they do clear the 11" drums. I was trying to remember where my other two wheels were at... there they are.
2nd EDIT: I now suspect 1976 was the last year for these wheels, or perhaps into early 77, but were probably discontinued with the move to disc brakes.