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Coolant Calculations

660 views 6 replies 5 participants last post by  BrandoneLance  
#1 ·
Hello all, I'm doing a coolant flush of a 4.7l engine. I've read write-ups on the process, but they seem to ignore a seemingly important factor.

We all agree that the end result should be a 50/50 antifreeze/water solution.

The basic steps might start,
1. Drain radiator
2. Fill radiator with DI water
3. Run engine up to operating temp, let run a few minutes, then kill engine

And these steps are repeated N times, until the drained coolant looks effectively clear. I have no issue here...

After the radiator is drained of what is effectively water, the guides instruct one to refill the radiator with a 50/50 solution of antifreeze and DI water, after which the system is bled and we wash our hands. But isn't this ignoring that half of the cooling system's capacity is the block itself? That half of the system is yet filled with water! Adding a 50/50 solution to the radiator leaves a 25/75 coolant solution. While this might be ok for many applications, I'm heading into winter and would have much more peace of mind with the correct ratio.

Is there something I'm missing, or are the guides just being lax?
 
#2 ·
You are missing the fact that the petcock is the lowest point in the cooling system and most all the coolant/water will drain when the petcock is opened. 50/50 is a starting point, but to get the correct mixture you need a coolant tester that shows the freezing point and make sure the mixture is under the lowest temps for your area.
 
#3 ·
You are missing the fact that the petcock is the lowest point in the cooling system and most all the coolant/water will drain when the petcock is opened.
Thanks for the response!

It seemed as though only a gallon or so would drain from the petcock, but that could be because (a) I had the radiator cap and/or bleed screw off, breaking the vacuum, or (b) the Jeep is at a nose up incline. Level parking is a scarce commodity around here. I'll turn it around and see what happens.

Regarding the antifreeze/water ratio, assuming you're right about the petcock, the problem is effectively solved and I'll have at it tomorrow morning. If I have doubts I'll pick up a hydrometer and test it.
 
#5 ·
If you are concerned about the volume of water left in the system after you drain your radiator affecting your ability to have a 50/50 mix, then measure the volume you drain and subtract that from the total volume of the system. A simple calculation will tell you what concentration of coolant/distilled water you need to add to end up with a 50/50 mix.