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front end wobble at 40 mph

18K views 10 replies 5 participants last post by  aghostinside  
#1 ·
hey i am new here.

i have an 04 tj with a rough country 4 inch lift. came with lower control arms, drop pitman arm, transfer case drop, and all brackets for an easy install. i have not put bigger tires on yet because i have a problem i cant seem to fix.

heres the problem: (didn't do this til after the lift) right around 40 mph the front wheels start to wobble and don't stop until about 50 mph. it never seemed like a death wobble until this last weekend it actually got to shaking pretty hard and i had to slow down to get it to stop. i have tried to fix this by process of elimination but i am now running out of ideas as well as local mechanics with ideas.

here are the parts i have replaced one at a time steering stabilizer, adjustable trac bar, rustys steering conversion (replaces the tie rod and drag link) wich came with all new tie rod ends. i have had it aligned, the wheels and tires balanced and rotated.

other ideas that have been discused:
tires and ball joints but both of these problems you would think it would vibrate at least a little all the time.

any help would be much appreciated. thanks
 
#2 ·
First, a big welcome to JF! :thumbsup:

And though this is not related to your shimmy, I would remove the dropped Pitman arm and replace it with the OE factory Pitman arm. A dropped Pitman arm should not have been installed with your particular lift and it has caused bump steer. That is where your steering is forced left/right as the front-end moves up and down over bumps/dips in the road.

Next thing I would do is tighten the lower trackbar mounting bolt to 45 ft-lbs. A loose trackbar is a common cause of Death Wobble.

Next, few tire balancing episodes result in perfectly balanced tires. Most tire jockeys only balance tires until they feel they are "good enough" which in the TJ's case, is hardly ever good enough where Death Wobble is concerned. Imperfectly balanced tires are a common trigger for Death Wobble.... that's what triggered mine many years ago.

Next I would set the toe-in to between 1/16" to 1/8" max. Improper toe-in can encourage Death Wobble. You can do this adjustment at home very easily and accurately, as accurately as an alignment shop can do. Use a tape measure like in the below photos (courtesy of mrblaine) to set the toe in by rotating the tie-rod so the fronts of your tires are 1/16" to 1/8" closer together than they are in the back. If your tires are 33", measure at points 33" apart, etc. That tubing is just common 1" square steel or aluminum tubing.

Finally... if you do the above and you still get Death Wobble (or even before), do this... while you have a friend turn the steering wheel back & forth at various speeds, you sit in front of the Jeep and watch the various front-end components. Watch for anything moving that shouldn't be... bad bushing, loose bolt, loose control arm, loose ball joint, loose trackbar, etc.

Good luck. :)
 

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#3 ·
Yea it's a tire balance issue, and before anyone says "but I didn't change anything with the tires". It seems to me the TJ is very fickle about tire balance, and changing suspension geometry. I have had this happen twice for no reason, once when I put 1.5" coil spring spacers in the front of my TJ (didn't rotate tires then) I got a shimmy in the front end 40-50mph, and again when I rotated my tires recently.

It seems an unbalanced tire on the rear of the Jeep is more forgiving then one on the front.

When the shimmy is between 40-50mph I would bet 100% of the time on it being tire balance issues as long as it goes away between those mph (the frequency and mph will vary depending on the tire size).

Death Wobble is a resonance that oscillates in the front suspension from the steering and suspension geometry being off, and once it starts will not go away until the Jeep is at rest (completely stopped).

Make sure everything is tight, and have your tires balanced.
 
#4 ·
Thanks guys. I do have a question about the drop pitman arm removal. Why do most companies provide them if you don't need it? Before I lifted the jeep I traded my factory rims and tires for some 32x10.50x15 mastercraft mt mounted on 15x8 steel wheels. Drove great even on the interstate. The tire shop said i had some cupping on the tires and rotated and balanced them after the lift. They also mentioned that my camber on the passenger side was in the green but i would need an adjustable ball joint to make the driver side perfect. My driver side is at a -1 I think.
Another somewhat related question. I'm waiting on my new rims (15x10) will I need to make all new adjustments when I put the new tires that will be bigger (33x13.50) All thelocal shops in my Podunk town look at me like I have a major mystery problem. Thanks again
 
#5 ·
Thanks guys. I do have a question about the drop pitman arm removal. Why do most companies provide them if you don't need it?
First, not all do. The more astute suspension lift manufacturers like Rubicon Express do not include dropped Pitman arms except in kits that actually require them.

But my guess for the others are the following two reasons... 1) you MAY need it if you are doing other mods like a dropped upper trackbar mount. And 2), the probable real reason is because all Jeeps before the TJ came out (like the CJ and YJ) USED to need dropped Pitman arms when a suspension lift was installed and they just don't do enough research to find out that the TJ no longer usually needs it.

I sure know one thing, the unnecessary installation of dropped Pitman arms has sure caused a lot of needless bump steer issues for those who didn't know any better. :)