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Jeep Trails of Washington State
If you're just getting started with offroading or are newly moving to Washington state and looking for places to wheel, welcome! This thread is for you. With periodic questions on where to wheel I figured it would be a good idea to make a central thread on trail riding areas and provides some additional information on how to get there, the surrounding areas, what to expect, and so forth. Up front is some general overview information on the state, our types of trail systems, land agencies, and customs with the sections on the actual trails toward the back.
CONTENTS
Geographic Overview of Washington State
Trail Etiquette
Trails vs. Trail Networks
Proximity
Land Agencies & Permits
New To Offroading?
Clubs and Groups
General Trail Difficulty
Where To Wheel (The Trails)
Trail Photos
GEOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW OF WASHINGTON STATE
The state has a wide variety of climatic regions within it's borders generally dividing the state into sections from west to east as follows: Coastal lowlands and rainforest, Puget Sound lowland evergreen forest, mountainous and alpine region, dry upper steppe, and desert. The big divider is the Cascade Mountain range running north to south which splits the state into a dry side and wet side. The western half of the state is the wet side as all the clouds drop their rain as they are pushed up and over the mountain range. The eastern side is in the rain shadow of the mountains and has the desert regions. Within a 2 hr radius of downtown Seattle you can go from temperate rainforest with 150" of rain per year to about 9" of rainfall in the desert. The Puget Sound and Pacific Ocean work to moderate temperature and weather swings on western washington where temps range from typical mid-to-low 30s in the winter to upper 70's and mid 80's in the summer. Eastern washington will hit below freezing temps in winter and in the upper 90's to 100's in the summer.
TRAIL ETIQUETTE
This cannot be stressed enough: stick to the trails! There are plenty of fun 4x4 trails in the NW and blazing new trail or plowing through meadows does nothing but get our 4x4 areas shut down. So stick to the trails and do not deviate from established route. Dealing with on-coming trail traffic is a bit of a negotiation. Given how tight the trails are and that they are often on a mountain side it's a matter of finding a spot on the edge of the trail to temporarily park to allow another group to pass. The rest of the trail etiquette is simple: be courteous to other trail users and give deference to non-motorized users (hikers, mountain bikers, and horse riders). Do not drink and drive as it gives our sport a bad image. And keep all refuse in the rig, do not litter.
TRAILS vs. TRAIL NETWORKS vs. FOREST SERVICE / FIRE ROADS
Most of Washington's trails are grouped into networks rather than individual single trails. These trail networks are (mostly) interconnected smaller trails. The only singular trail I know is the Naches Pass Trail and it crosses the Cascade mountain range to take you from western to eastern washington. Most networks have somewhere between 16 - 80+ trail miles of 4x4 "jeep" trails. That is, those are the actual total lengths of all the trails in the network added up. Of course, there are more miles of gravel roads, dirt bike or ATV trails, etc. Figure 16-20 trail miles will keep you pretty busy for most of the day (~8-10 hrs) at a modest pace with lots of opportunity for pictures, leisurely lunch, BSing, and some winching.
The Jeep trails are usually narrow, single-vehicle-width trails with a dirt or rock base to it. The Forest Service or "fire roads" are well built gravel roads leading to and from various trails. These are usually about 1.5 lanes wide.
PROXIMITY
Most trails in the state are within a 1-2-ish hour drive of downtown Seattle with a few out-liers about 3.5 hrs away. These travel distances cover about 10 major trail networks. So there are many opportunities for day trips or weekend camping / Jeeping runs.
LAND AGENCIES & PERMITS
There are two main land agencies that control and manage the trail system: the National Forest Service and the WA State Dept. of Natural Resources (DNR). Up to this point DNR didn't charge anything to run the state trails but that is changing with the latest round of bills out of the state legislature (budget woes). The Forest Service may require a "Northwest Forest Pass" depending on the trail system. Mostly, if you keep moving on the trails and don't stop (for long) at parking areas, staging areas, or use the camp grounds then you don't need a NW Forest pass. I usually pick one up, though, partly to support the FS. It's $30 annually or $5 for a day pass. Also to note, while the DNR covers the entire state, the National Forest Service is brokent up into different regions throughout the state and you need to contact specific Ranger Stations for info on the trails in their individual jurisdiction. However, the NW Forest Pass is good everywhere (in I think WA, OR, and ID) within the National Forest Service lands.
NEW TO OFFROADING?
If you are new to Jeeping and offroading it is HIGHLY recommended you get together with other experienced offroaders to learn the ropes. Not only is this a way to build your skill sets and learned from more experienced offroaders but also meet others with similar interests. Keep checking the Washington subforum here on JF as people are often posting open invitations to runs they are going on. Also, you'll want to make sure you and your rig are prepared for trail duty with a minimum of skid protection of vital parts, STRONG tow points front AND back, a tow strap with looped ends (no hooks), some 3/4" d-shackles or clevis shackles, plus gloves, and a shovel.
CLUBS AND GROUPS
There are also dozens of official clubs in the area. Many are affiliated with the Pacific Northwest 4 Wheel Drive Association which itself covers WA, OR, and ID. This link will take you to the PNW4WDA's region map where you can select the area you live to look up local clubs. Joining affiliated clubs gives the PNW4WDA a bit more political clout in the state legislature and with the land agencies to help keep trails open. It also helps keep you informed about what's happening with the trail systems, and offers you a good support system for the trail.
TRAIL DIFFICULTY
Most trail networks will have a mix of tough to easy trails. Though overall while our trails are fun they aren't on the insane level of the rock crawling of SoCal or Moab. Start with the easier trails until you get a feel for the rating system (Easy, More Difficult, or Most Difficult), your skill level, and the capability of your vehicle, not to mention your comfort level (which may be at a lower threshold than your skills or vehicle capabilities). Our trails have sections that are very tight as they thread through dense stands of trees or cut into the ground. Root snags can cause body damage on the tighter sections. And slimey roots can pull or push your rig from side to side on the trail. That said, a moderately modified CJ, YJ, or TJ on 33's can handle about 90%+ of Washington trail miles will little difficulty. Modified Cherokees also do quite well on our trail systems.

Jeep Trails of Washington State
If you're just getting started with offroading or are newly moving to Washington state and looking for places to wheel, welcome! This thread is for you. With periodic questions on where to wheel I figured it would be a good idea to make a central thread on trail riding areas and provides some additional information on how to get there, the surrounding areas, what to expect, and so forth. Up front is some general overview information on the state, our types of trail systems, land agencies, and customs with the sections on the actual trails toward the back.
CONTENTS
Geographic Overview of Washington State
Trail Etiquette
Trails vs. Trail Networks
Proximity
Land Agencies & Permits
New To Offroading?
Clubs and Groups
General Trail Difficulty
Where To Wheel (The Trails)
Trail Photos
NOTE: All areas described in this thread are LEGAL trails to operate your rig offroad. Do not go wheel'ln where it is illegal.
GEOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW OF WASHINGTON STATE
The state has a wide variety of climatic regions within it's borders generally dividing the state into sections from west to east as follows: Coastal lowlands and rainforest, Puget Sound lowland evergreen forest, mountainous and alpine region, dry upper steppe, and desert. The big divider is the Cascade Mountain range running north to south which splits the state into a dry side and wet side. The western half of the state is the wet side as all the clouds drop their rain as they are pushed up and over the mountain range. The eastern side is in the rain shadow of the mountains and has the desert regions. Within a 2 hr radius of downtown Seattle you can go from temperate rainforest with 150" of rain per year to about 9" of rainfall in the desert. The Puget Sound and Pacific Ocean work to moderate temperature and weather swings on western washington where temps range from typical mid-to-low 30s in the winter to upper 70's and mid 80's in the summer. Eastern washington will hit below freezing temps in winter and in the upper 90's to 100's in the summer.
TRAIL ETIQUETTE
This cannot be stressed enough: stick to the trails! There are plenty of fun 4x4 trails in the NW and blazing new trail or plowing through meadows does nothing but get our 4x4 areas shut down. So stick to the trails and do not deviate from established route. Dealing with on-coming trail traffic is a bit of a negotiation. Given how tight the trails are and that they are often on a mountain side it's a matter of finding a spot on the edge of the trail to temporarily park to allow another group to pass. The rest of the trail etiquette is simple: be courteous to other trail users and give deference to non-motorized users (hikers, mountain bikers, and horse riders). Do not drink and drive as it gives our sport a bad image. And keep all refuse in the rig, do not litter.
TRAILS vs. TRAIL NETWORKS vs. FOREST SERVICE / FIRE ROADS
Most of Washington's trails are grouped into networks rather than individual single trails. These trail networks are (mostly) interconnected smaller trails. The only singular trail I know is the Naches Pass Trail and it crosses the Cascade mountain range to take you from western to eastern washington. Most networks have somewhere between 16 - 80+ trail miles of 4x4 "jeep" trails. That is, those are the actual total lengths of all the trails in the network added up. Of course, there are more miles of gravel roads, dirt bike or ATV trails, etc. Figure 16-20 trail miles will keep you pretty busy for most of the day (~8-10 hrs) at a modest pace with lots of opportunity for pictures, leisurely lunch, BSing, and some winching.
The Jeep trails are usually narrow, single-vehicle-width trails with a dirt or rock base to it. The Forest Service or "fire roads" are well built gravel roads leading to and from various trails. These are usually about 1.5 lanes wide.
PROXIMITY
Most trails in the state are within a 1-2-ish hour drive of downtown Seattle with a few out-liers about 3.5 hrs away. These travel distances cover about 10 major trail networks. So there are many opportunities for day trips or weekend camping / Jeeping runs.
LAND AGENCIES & PERMITS
There are two main land agencies that control and manage the trail system: the National Forest Service and the WA State Dept. of Natural Resources (DNR). Up to this point DNR didn't charge anything to run the state trails but that is changing with the latest round of bills out of the state legislature (budget woes). The Forest Service may require a "Northwest Forest Pass" depending on the trail system. Mostly, if you keep moving on the trails and don't stop (for long) at parking areas, staging areas, or use the camp grounds then you don't need a NW Forest pass. I usually pick one up, though, partly to support the FS. It's $30 annually or $5 for a day pass. Also to note, while the DNR covers the entire state, the National Forest Service is brokent up into different regions throughout the state and you need to contact specific Ranger Stations for info on the trails in their individual jurisdiction. However, the NW Forest Pass is good everywhere (in I think WA, OR, and ID) within the National Forest Service lands.
NEW TO OFFROADING?
If you are new to Jeeping and offroading it is HIGHLY recommended you get together with other experienced offroaders to learn the ropes. Not only is this a way to build your skill sets and learned from more experienced offroaders but also meet others with similar interests. Keep checking the Washington subforum here on JF as people are often posting open invitations to runs they are going on. Also, you'll want to make sure you and your rig are prepared for trail duty with a minimum of skid protection of vital parts, STRONG tow points front AND back, a tow strap with looped ends (no hooks), some 3/4" d-shackles or clevis shackles, plus gloves, and a shovel.
CLUBS AND GROUPS
There are also dozens of official clubs in the area. Many are affiliated with the Pacific Northwest 4 Wheel Drive Association which itself covers WA, OR, and ID. This link will take you to the PNW4WDA's region map where you can select the area you live to look up local clubs. Joining affiliated clubs gives the PNW4WDA a bit more political clout in the state legislature and with the land agencies to help keep trails open. It also helps keep you informed about what's happening with the trail systems, and offers you a good support system for the trail.
TRAIL DIFFICULTY
Most trail networks will have a mix of tough to easy trails. Though overall while our trails are fun they aren't on the insane level of the rock crawling of SoCal or Moab. Start with the easier trails until you get a feel for the rating system (Easy, More Difficult, or Most Difficult), your skill level, and the capability of your vehicle, not to mention your comfort level (which may be at a lower threshold than your skills or vehicle capabilities). Our trails have sections that are very tight as they thread through dense stands of trees or cut into the ground. Root snags can cause body damage on the tighter sections. And slimey roots can pull or push your rig from side to side on the trail. That said, a moderately modified CJ, YJ, or TJ on 33's can handle about 90%+ of Washington trail miles will little difficulty. Modified Cherokees also do quite well on our trail systems.