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#76 | |||||
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Now in the 937
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That toe reading is what needs to be in degrees, if you have a total toe difference of 9/32" from the front to the back of your tire, it's about 7-8/32" too much. I'd estimate that to be over 1.0 full degrees of total toe ![]() If your front caster is indeed higher on the left side vs right side, that would make it pull right if anything. So that definitely means a bad bushing more than likely. If you have a clusterfunk of toe like I think you do then I'd say correct that first because having a ton of toe on a solid front axle vehicle can cause some strange handling quirks(pulling one way or the other based on road surface angles/dips and whatnot). It doesn't cause a pull by itself, but the fact that road surface isn't consistant will dictate how much of a negative effect it has on handling. Quote:
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If you're using a tape measure(which IS accurate enough in my opinion) THEN you need to go for a slightly closer tolerance(more towards 1/32" difference vs 1/16" difference front to back of the front tires) due to the fact that the tire surfaces where you're comparing distances to are further from the wheel center. (Go back through the thread, this was covered elsewhere, somebody actually figured out the formula as to what the numbers need to be). I believe Mr. Blaine and Jerry B. are the ones who pull the tires and mount square tubing to the wheel mounting surfaces for more accurate measurements. FWIW I do mine on the tire centerline with jackstands placed under the axle so the tires are off the ground(no rubber "deflection" from turning/adjusting on pavement where the tires don't want to move). I'll do it a few times from a few different points(ie: spin the wheels and measure again front and rear) to ensure it's not off far from a not-so straight tire. Obviously I'd make sure your rims aren't bent before you do it this way. BTW these are Jeeps, no econocars, you NEED to rotate tires religiously or you'll get cupping pretty much no matter what. If I let my Swampers go more than 5000 miles they'd start to show signs of wearing on the leading edge of the lugs. I did it every 3000 miles except for once with no issues. As for your lift, you *should* be okay, as you lift the Jeep caster decreases so on 33s you might be alright. 35s would be borderline/necessitate adjustable UCAs I would imagine. Read my section on caster again, too much caster for a given tire size(like 7 degrees on 35s possibly 33s) basically has the steering axis/caster angle laid back so far that when you turn you're trying to flop the rim over but the tire wants to stay put. For an extreme example imagine a 90 degree caster angle. Shake the wheel left and right and you'll just be moving the rims inside the tire as the sidewall flexes. It will be less prominent/important w/ less sidewall. This is why Mercedes and Chrysler 300s and Dodge Chargers and a lot of BMWs can get away w/ 10+ degrees of caster on a 22" size wheel inside a 17-18in rim(pulling numbers out of my ***, but you know what I mean). Sorry about missing your post, not as much useful info in the TJ tech section when I'm swapping in a 1 ton drivetrain. ![]() I'll more than likely be aiming for around 3-4 degrees of caster for 40" tires w/ 17" rims then go from there.
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The lumbering steel-laden pig - 2003 TJ - 40" LTBs - D60/D70HD - 5.86s - Detroit lockers - 110" wheelbase Build thread here. Quote:
Pictures of it wheeling at Bill's 491 And more pics from that trip here! |
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#77 |
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Thanks Flatlander.
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#78 |
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Registered User
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thanks flatlander. i found out that cupping thing the hard way
![]() your help has been very informative ![]()
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Useful Write-Ups: SEARCH TUTORIAL TJ Tech BOOT CAMP-A Must Read! FAQ: Cold Air Intakes & K&N's Off-Road Tips and Techniques What is a CV shaft and why do I want one? So you want a Tummy Tuck? Tire size, lift height, bumpstops & shock guide DIY Shock Shifters for Long Travel Shocks Lug nuts and bolt patterns Catalytic Converters Busted TJ Track Bar Bolt Fix Brake Knuckle Divot/Groove Repair Coconut Oil for Drilling and Machining Fabrication & Build: My Build Thread Funny: Will it fit in my Jeep? |
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#79 |
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Nice thread
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#80 |
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First let me say this is a GREAT thread. Thank you so much for all the good info.
My question is: Can incorrect toe-in cause death-wobble? My story: I bought a 2006 Rubicon Unlimited a couple weeks ago. It only had 6,700 miles on it. I flew down to Tallahassee, FL to pick it up. I drove it over 500 miles back to Memphis, TN. No problems. This past weekend I upgraded the steering to a Currie Correctlync® HD Steering System. I also ordered a new Steering Stabilizer for it but it has NOT ARRIVED YET. This morning I was going to drive it to work and before I got out of the neighborhood the front end started to wobble like the front end was COMING APART. I stopped, did a u-turn and slowly drove back to my house with no problem. I read this entire thread and I think I understand what I need to check: 1) All steering joints to make sure they are tight and torqued properly. 2) Tires balanced (not likely the cause since I didn't have the problem before the steering system upgrade) 3) Check alignment My question is about this last item. In this thread it seems that most death-wobbles are associated with "caster" and not "toe in". Since the symptoms only appeared after I performed the steering upgrade I can only assume that: 1) The toe-in is not properly set since this is the only thing I could have changed. (Right?) OR 2) I already had a problem before the steering upgrade but it is only now appearing because I have no steering stabilizer installed. So my question is: Is it possible for incorrect toe-in to cause death wobble? |
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#81 |
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Web Wheeler
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Northwest USA. Usually wet, sometimes cold.
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Hi Flatlander. I greatly appreciate this thread, and also thanks to Mr Blaine and Jerry and others.
2006 LJ Rubicon with 21K miles on it. I have an approx 3" actual lift (OME 2.5" spring + OME 0.39" spring leveler pad). I have American Racing 15 X 8 rims with 4.5 BS and 33 X 10.5 R15 BFG AT with about 10K or 11K miles on them. I also have JKS length adjustable LCAs and stock UCA. According to my local 4X4 shop, I have 7 degrees castor. I haven't noticed any problems with that (AFAIK), except that my Riddler front diff cover is darn close to my front trackbar and a slight scraping/rubbing occurs between the two on hard bumps with full suspension compression. Other than that, I'm not aware of any problems with 7 degree castor. However, in keeping with your recommendations, I'm planning to have my castor adjusted to 6 degrees, which will also move my front axles and front diff cover back a little bit, hopefully eliminating the slight rub between the front diff cover and front trackbar. I'm also getting a Crane cover that allegedly (according to Crane) will give me a little more trackbar clearance than the Riddler, but even so, I want to change my castor to 6 degrees because you said that's better with 33" tires, and I might as well gain some diff cover to trackbar clearance too. I'm not very confident in my local 4X4 shop's alignment abilities. Luckily a friend of mine is now back at an alignment shop after returning from retirement. He has experience aligning Nascars and other competitive racecars, and I remember that he used to align my XJ better than any other place I've ever been. He also has a fair amount of 4X4 alignment experience since this is a redneck area. (any local rednecks would be proud of that, so I wouldn't be offending them by saying it). So I am now hopeful of getting a quality alignment. Just in time too, because I'm sure I have alignment issues because: 1) my rolling resistance seems extremely high to me. I cannot push my LJ even an inch, while I used to be able to push my XJ easily. 2) I think my gas mileage should or could be better. 3) My front tires are wearing much more rapidly than my rear, and it is NOT even wear. The outer half of the front tires is getting all the wear. The inner half still has the nipples on it. This after 10K miles. Also, I'm sure I'm due for a tire rotation and balance check, but I'll let the alignment guy do that at the time of alignment so he can see the tire wear.===== Before going to the alignment shop, I'd like to have a list of specs for him to aim at. Based on reading this thread, this is what I think (if I understand) should be my desired alignment specs: (Please verify if I'm thinking correctly) 1) Castor 6 degrees (33 X 10.5 tires on 15 X 8 rims with 4.5 BS and 3" lift). I read your reasons for that. 7 seems to work fine for me, except diff cover hitting track bar (adjustable LCA and stock UCA). So I want to move the bottom half of the diff cover backwards a bit for clearance reasons anyway. I think that 6 degree castor would accomplish that, and maybe drive better too since I have 33" tires and 3" lift.2) Toe - he'll be setting that probably with a machine that uses degrees. If in degrees, how many degrees should it be? I assume whatever degrees is stock. If in inches, then 1/32"? I read there is a formula somewhere in the thread for calculating toe inches, but I can't find the formula. 3) All other alignment settings stock? I found your listing of stock alignment settings for your 2003 Wrangler. Are the stock settings the same for my 2006 Wrangler Rubi Unlimited? Also, I'm considering getting adjustable ball joint(s) so my camber can be adjusted. If I do that, what camber would be best? or is that something an alignment guy has to figure out on a case by case basis? Last edited by CB3; 06-06-2009 at 11:14 PM.. |
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#82 |
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want it rite or rite now?
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moving to 6 dergrees will put the diff cover closer to the track bar, not farther away, to get to 6 from 7, the pinion has to get tilted up....
I actually set em to close to 7 if the tires are 33" and smaller, and use factory specs on camber... they drive and handle great.. heres one I did on friday... since this thread lacks real world pics and I do alot of jeep alignments, I'll make my contribution.. on how we do this stuff.. It belongs to the daughter of Warn's CEO, the skyjacker track bar, 4" lift, had been hammering the diff cover and needed the heim replaced the caster was at 2.9 degrees.. the upper arms had to be shortened to get it into spec. you'll notice the camber is off 1 degree on both sides.. they opted to leave it be. the track bar still hits... the tire was well centered In the wheel well so messing with the lower arms was outta the question,.. the uppers had to get shortened because they don't adjust in enough. ![]() ![]() ![]() notice the chain? it was to pull the pinion down so I could get the bolt in the axle end. didn't have it in me even with a 4' bar to tip it ![]() finally after both arms are done... ![]() cam bolts can also be used on the front lower arms for caster adjustments... and minor pinion adjustments in the rear upper arms... doing the rear is about the most PITA job there is if you don't have the punch to stamp out the holes.. ![]() heres a 1.5 degree joint installed to fix a camber issue ![]()
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I want your factory 07-up take-off/thrown out JK front/rear Lower Control Arms! Bent ones are perfect also as long as the bushings and cold cut rings are in good shape/useable HighLine Hood Jeepers TJ Adjustable Track bars DIY highline fenders.... 34-37's under 0"-2.5" lifts shock length, bumpstop extension, tire size chart click here DIY shock shifters, more uptravel/better ride 2011 E-350 4x4 Van conversion 2006 Rubicon Unlimited ASE Certified Master Tech/Fabricator In need of work... 11/2/11 |
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#83 | ||
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Now in the 937
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Honestly I'd say set your toe w/ a tape measure and you should be okay, but if you really want your caster adjusted accurately then go for an alignment and set it to 6.0 degrees. I myself am a cheap bastard so I'd toe it myself and let it eat unless I had problems after that. Oh and ROTATE YOUR TIRES!
__________________
The lumbering steel-laden pig - 2003 TJ - 40" LTBs - D60/D70HD - 5.86s - Detroit lockers - 110" wheelbase Build thread here. Quote:
Pictures of it wheeling at Bill's 491 And more pics from that trip here! |
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#84 | |
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want it rite or rite now?
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Quote:
__________________
I want your factory 07-up take-off/thrown out JK front/rear Lower Control Arms! Bent ones are perfect also as long as the bushings and cold cut rings are in good shape/useable HighLine Hood Jeepers TJ Adjustable Track bars DIY highline fenders.... 34-37's under 0"-2.5" lifts shock length, bumpstop extension, tire size chart click here DIY shock shifters, more uptravel/better ride 2011 E-350 4x4 Van conversion 2006 Rubicon Unlimited ASE Certified Master Tech/Fabricator In need of work... 11/2/11 |
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#85 |
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Registered User
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What a great thread!
Excellent write up man
__________________
(Building up my 1997 TJ - LS1 V8 Swap and more.. here's my thread)http://www.jeepforum.com/forum/f9/2-5l-4-cyl-ls1-v8-conversion-679907/ |
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#86 | |
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Now in the 937
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Thanks
![]() For those interested here is my high tech alignment machine: ![]() ![]() For my 1 ton build I'm setting caster at 7 degrees as that is what I found works for most others on 40s w/ stretched wheelbase and whatnot. All my control arms are adjustable so if that doesn't work out I'll still be okay.
__________________
The lumbering steel-laden pig - 2003 TJ - 40" LTBs - D60/D70HD - 5.86s - Detroit lockers - 110" wheelbase Build thread here. Quote:
Pictures of it wheeling at Bill's 491 And more pics from that trip here! |
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#87 |
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Web Wheeler
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Northwest USA. Usually wet, sometimes cold.
Posts: 4,210
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Thanks Flatlander and Mudb8.
I have another couple important questions though. One or both of you said that castor is normally adjusted by changing the length of the UCAs, not the LCAs. You said that shortening LCAs to decrease castor from 7 to 6 would substantially move axle rearward. Wouldn't that also work the other way around? So lengthening LCAs to increase castor from 6 to 7 would substantially move axle forward. Correct? I think that is what my local 4X4 shop did that caused the clearance problem. My local 4X4 shop set the castor to 7 degrees at my request when they installed the lift and JKS adjustable length LCAs. I asked them to make the castor whatever is stock castor (7 degrees) because I wanted a stock ride. It has worked well for giving a stock ride and steering feel, but I did not forsee the front diff cover hitting/rubbing trackbar. Earlier I thought the trackbar clearance issue was solved by switching from an ARB diff cover to a Riddler. The Riddler improved the clearance, but did NOT solve it. The Riddler occasionally rubs slightly on hard bumps.Here's the thing. With the lift and 33 inch tires my castor would have been less than 7 degrees (around 6 I think) if I had stock control arms. I think the 4X4 shop adjusted the JKS adjustable LCAs longer than stock LCA length to get 7 degree castor. The UCAs are stock and not adjustable. They changed my castor to 7 soley by lengthening the LCAs. [B]Wouldn't that mean their lengthening my LCAs moved my front axle substantially forward? I suspect this might be a factor in my clearance problem. Considering the past history that got me here (UCAs are stock - LCAs are adjustable and were previously lengthened) wouldn't the cure for clearance be to shorten my LCAs to something closer to stock length? If so, wouldn't that also give me approx 6 degrees castor? i.e. - I think have to undo what my local 4X4 shop did that caused the clearance problem. It seems logical that their possible over-lengthening of my LCAs must be a root cause of the clearance problem since my UCAs are stock and non-adjustable. So in turn, it seems the way to fix this is to shorten the LCAs back up a bit. Ideally to 6 degrees castor, if that woudn't be to short an LCA. Didn't you (Flatlander) say earlier that with a 3" lift and 33" tires and stock UCA and stock LCA, a guy would have around 6 degrees castor and that's ideal? If so, why can't I shorten my LCA to be stock length or near stock length ? Thus reversing what 4x4 shop did when they lengthened them, and getting me more diff cover to trackbar clearance and approx 6 degrees castor? While I understand that you said changing the UCAs length is the typical way to adjust castor, I can't do that with stock UCA. Also, I think my clearance problems started with my local 4X4 shop lengthening my LCAs. Though my aftermarket diff cover is also bigger than stock. ARB cover stuck out way more than stock cover, Riddler and Crane stick out somewhat more than stock. Perhaps I'll have to find a more modest front diff cover that doesn't stick out as much. Just out of curiosity, what how long are the stock LCAs? I'd like to know because that would give me a basis of comparison to then current length of my JKS LCAs, which might help me figure out the length they should be. Last edited by CB3; 06-07-2009 at 05:54 PM.. |
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#88 |
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pirate squirrel
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Tony, man, you get a "gold star".
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- Chuck - Nth Degree 4.5" short arm the "Dude" abides |
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#89 | |
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want it rite or rite now?
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Quote:
we can adjust both, tho using stock ca's, cam bolts are used to adjust the caster with the lower arm.. to put your caster to 6 you need to shorten the jks arm... stock lower arms are 15 3/4", the front uppers are 15". most aftermarket fixed lower arms are 16", aftermarket adjustable uppers adjust down to 15.5" and fixed aftermarket upper arms are also 15.5" . it's a resonable assumption that shortening the jks lowers will help with the track bar rub, depending on the track bar. the reason for adjusting the uppers instead of the lowers is it reduces the amount of wheel base change... what adjustable track bar are you running?... post a pic in the track bar thread of the rub if you can.
__________________
I want your factory 07-up take-off/thrown out JK front/rear Lower Control Arms! Bent ones are perfect also as long as the bushings and cold cut rings are in good shape/useable HighLine Hood Jeepers TJ Adjustable Track bars DIY highline fenders.... 34-37's under 0"-2.5" lifts shock length, bumpstop extension, tire size chart click here DIY shock shifters, more uptravel/better ride 2011 E-350 4x4 Van conversion 2006 Rubicon Unlimited ASE Certified Master Tech/Fabricator In need of work... 11/2/11 |
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#90 | |||
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Now in the 937
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Frankly on TJs you don't need an alignment machine for anything. Caster can be set w/ an angle finder(provided you have a known level floor and have torn down the knuckle to measure the angle between the balljoints), then camber obviously can't be easily changed, you can do that by eye. If it looks straight up and down you're good to go. Then toe is set w/ a tape measure. Usually 1/32" to 1/16" toe in. Thanks dude ![]() Where can I pick up said gold star? ![]() ![]() Quote:
__________________
The lumbering steel-laden pig - 2003 TJ - 40" LTBs - D60/D70HD - 5.86s - Detroit lockers - 110" wheelbase Build thread here. Quote:
Pictures of it wheeling at Bill's 491 And more pics from that trip here! |
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